Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Ingrown Hair: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Infections

ingrown hair treatments

"If an ingrown hair persists after about two weeks or begins to worsen in appearance, I recommend seeing a dermatologist for help," Engelman says. One very useful product is adapalene gel, an over-the-counter retinoid medication. This medication can be applied to areas with ingrown hairs to help gently exfoliate until the ingrown hair appears at the surface of your skin.

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"It’s possible to remove visible ingrown hairs with the help of a sterile needle and tweezers," Palm says. This method will only work if you have one or two ingrown hairs and no other symptoms. If you have more severe symptoms or widespread razor bumps, it’s better to wait for the condition to resolve on its own or reach out to a healthcare provider. Use gentle soaps to clean areas around the ingrown hair and prevent infection.

How to Prevent Ingrown Hairs

You’re also more likely to have ingrown hair if you have skin of color or thick, coarse or curly hair. Ingrown hairs are sometimes called razor bumps, shave bumps or barber bumps. If you can't go that long without removing your hair and other self-care techniques aren't helping, your health care provider might recommend medications, laser-assisted hair removal or both.

How to treat and prevent ingrown hair, according to dermatologists

The sharp tip is designed to grab those pesky little offenders with precision and pull them out from the root. Just a heads up, the points are pretty pokey and extremely sharp, so you'll want to be careful if you're not used to this type of tool. Whether you're applying these DIY treatments to your legs, bikini line, etc., know you're one step closer to healthy, bump-free skin.

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Sometimes, dead skin can clog a hair follicle, which forces the hair to grow sideways under your skin rather than up and out. If you cut naturally curly hair too short, the sharpened end of the hair can pierce your skin, causing an ingrown hair. An ingrown hair is one that's grown back into your skin instead of rising up from it. Ingrown hairs are also known as razor bumps, shave bumps, ingrown hair bumps, or barber bumps.

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Shave With the Grain

ingrown hair treatments

While experts told us manual exfoliants can irritate ingrown hairs, you can use them on non-irritated skin between shaves, so long as you don’t have dry or sensitive skin. Selfmade (one of our favorite AAPI-owned brands) sent me its True Grit Resilience Scrub to try, and it has a gentle yet gritty feel that leaves my skin feeling soft after I massage it in. The scrub is made with chemical exfoliants like ascorbic acid, an AHA that is the most powerful form of vitamin C, experts told us in our guide to dermatologist skin care routines. It also has tea tree oil to unclog hair follicles, according to the brand. I use this scrub on my legs and underarms once or twice a week, but you can use it daily if your skin tolerates it, according to Selfmade.

Dermatologist Sherrie Bullard, MD, shares safe ways to get rid of ingrown hairs and how to prevent them from happening. There are also treatments available to help with potential complications of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Once any part of the hair appears above the skin line, a sterile needle or tweezers can be used to pull the hair straight. Also, people should wear loose clothing on areas surrounding the hair to avoid friction. It’s believed that razors with at least two edges can also lead to transfollicular penetration.

Your Best Skin Ever: Skin Care Treatments and Products

ingrown hair treatments

In most cases, ingrown hairs are treated at home and do not require medical attention. Sometimes ingrown hairs are irritating to deal with or become a regular problem. When this happens, some people stop removing hair in the problem area altogether. The most common cause of ingrown hairs is an improper shaving technique. Cutting hair very close to the skin creates a very sharp tip on the end of each of the hairs.

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Dr. Murphy-Rose recommends doing this toward the end of your shower or bath when the skin is saturated with water. Ensure the temperature isn't too hot, and let the warm water do its thing. Popping an ingrown hair can increase you chance of it becoming infected. It’s also very important to read the manufacturer’s recommendation about dosage and frequency of use. Treatments with less aggressive ingredients can be used multiple times a day, while others should only be used once per day and in some cases after a 12 to 24-hour waiting period after shaving. This after-shave oil contains coconut to treat and soothe the skin and features scent notes of grape, lavender, and passion fruit too.

But if your doctor gives you the go-ahead to pull out an exposed hair, do so with these steel, pointed tweezers. Then, with extreme caution, if the hair is visible and poking out above the skin, gently grab hold of the exposed hair with the tweezers, avoiding touching your skin. They happen when the skin blocks the emergence of a hair from the follicle, or when a hair grows back into the skin.

Apply a warm, wet compress to the area to open your pores and use a sterile needle to release the tip of the strand. Ingrown hairs are irritating, but most of the time they can easily be treated in the home. Other at-home options range widely and include cleansers like CeraVe's SA Body Wash, saturated peel pads like First Aid Beauty's Ingrown Hair Pads. There are plenty of different exfoliants and chemical peels to choose from if the DIY route isn't for you.

Picking at the hair can increase the risk of an infection spreading or worsening. If the infection becomes severe, a doctor may recommend antibiotics or other treatment. If you continue having infected ingrown hairs in the same area, such as your face, you might consider other methods of hair removal, such as laser treatment.

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